Hector Avalos, associate professor of religious studies at Iowa State
University, was featured on National Public Radio's "Talk of the
Nation" program Monday, Aug. 22.
Avalos discussed his new book, Fighting Words: The Origins of Religious
Violence. The book outlines a comprehensive new theory for the role
of religion in violence as exemplified in the main Abrahamic religions
(Judaism, Christianity and Islam).
"Most religious violence is the result of real or perceived scarce
resources," Avalos says. "When people believe that there is
not enough of something valued, then they may fight to acquire it or to
maintain it. When religion causes violence, it does so because it has
created new scarce resources."
Fighting Words focuses on four scarce resources that can be
created by religious belief - Inscripturation (sacred scriptures), Sacred
Space, Group Privilege and Salvation. The book shows examples of how each
of these can be seen as scarce resources that have precipitated violence
in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
"I also argue against the common conception that religion is essentially
peaceful but that violence is part of 'deviant' forms of religion,"
Avalos said. "It critiques academics who strive to maintain the value
of sacred texts despite the endorsement or acceptance of violence in those
texts."