Iowa State University
News Index November 25, 2002

Second Chance

Original performance of new carillon composition cancelled due to weather.

Everything was planned out. Tin-Shi Tam can still see Central Campus complete with a symphonic orchestra and concert patrons.

"I imagined it as a beautiful scene," said Tam, assistant professor of music and University carillonneur. "An entire symphony orchestra would be on Central Campus underneath the Campanile."

Everything was perfect...that is except for Mother Nature.

A cold spell swept through Ames in early October forcing the cancellation of the orchestral segment of the ISU Carillon Festival.

It also forced the cancellation of the world premiere of "Star Bells," a musical suite for carillon and symphony orchestra commissioned by the Stanton Memorial Carillon Foundation at Iowa State, and composed by Jeffrey Prater, professor of music and the current Iowa State Distinguished Humanities Scholar.

Instead of bemoaning the cancellation, Prater, Tam and Mark Laycock, assistant professor of music and conductor of the Central Iowa Symphony, began thinking of ways that the composition might still be performed.

After consulting with Iowa State telecommunications and instructional technology experts, the answer to staging the premiere of "Star Bells" finally came clear.

A performance of Prater's original composition will take place Monday, Dec. 16, at 7:30 p.m. in Stephens Auditorium by the Central Iowa Symphony, conducted by Laycock, with Tam at the Stanton Memorial Carillon on Central Campus. Tam's performance will be teleconnected live to Stephens Auditorium in broadcast quality audio and video.

"When Jeff first mentioned to me a performance possibility on Dec. 16, I thought the weather would be prohibitive for that date as well," Tam said. "Then I found out that the orchestra and the audience would be indoors. I had always imagined that someday we carillonneurs might be able to perform for indoor audiences in this way, and not only with this piece, but with other carillon/ensemble and solo carillon works."

Supported by grants from the Office of the Vice Provost for Research and Advanced Studies, the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, and the Department of Music, a live and broadcast-quality audio-visual telecommunications link will bring the sounds of the Stanton Memorial Carillon into the auditorium for "Star Bells." Fiber optic cables are being activated between the Campanile and Stephens Auditorium for this special performance.

Audience members will not only be able to hear Tam's performance, but view her through a large video display as she plays. A separate fiber optic circuit and television monitor will allow Tam to watch Laycock conduct and to simultaneously hear the Central Iowa Symphony, a 70-member community orchestra whose membership includes professional musicians, music educators, student performers and accomplished amateurs from Ames and central Iowa.

"This is an example of cutting-edge technology being employed to help solve a practical artistic problem," Prater said. "We couldn't move the carillon so we brought the carillon to the orchestra via modern telecommunications. This is one very visible way in which Iowa State University of Science and Technology works hand-in-hand with and helps advance the performing arts."

"Star Bells" is an eight-minute musical work that is divided into three major sections - each with a different focus, form and musical character. The three sections are entitled "Bells of Contention," "Bells of the Dance," and "Bells of Celebration."

"Despite the differences in style and role among each of the three sections, all share the use of specific musical motives that help to bridge the diversity between the sections and to unify the entire work," Prater says.

The initial inspiration for the piece and its title was visual.

"One day I chanced to observe a festive holiday decoration made of small, flat-faced metal bells like small square cowbells with five-point star openings cut into each face. Ten bells were strung together with a small twisted wire cable that supplied electric power to a tiny light bulb inside each bell," Prater said. "As I looked at and studied the visual effect of this simple decoration, my imagination wandered through a succession of life scenarios.

"'Star Bells' is a musical distillation of some of the ideas that came to me while looking at that set of decorative bells."

"Bells of Contention" employs strong punctuated dissonances, rhythmic and metric syncopation, and a modified five-part rondo form, where a refrain-like musical texture is alternated with contrasting materials and instrumental forces.

"Bells of the Dance" is a scherzo-like musical caricature of many typical Baroque dance forms.

"Bells of Celebration" features three well-known hymn tunes (several of which are popular at holiday time), which provide the melodic basis for much free variation and melodic mixture.

"This is a wonderful piece of music," Laycock says. "It's exciting and will be accessible to a wide-range of audience members."

It has also been a challenge to move the performance from outside to inside Stephens Auditorium.

Tam has performed "Star Bells." The Central Iowa Symphony has rehearsed the composition as well. The two haven't had an opportunity to rehearsal in this particular setting.

"I tried out closed-circuit television coordination, with Tin-shi in the playing cabin of the carillon and me standing below on Central Campus," Laycock said. "I was impressed with the level of musical coordination we were able to maintain. Until that point, I wasn't convinced that it would work."

"There are a lot of challenges and risks involved in a project like this, but I think this kind of performance will open up numerous opportunities for 'Star Bells,' nationally and internationally," Tam said.

Along with "Star Bells," Tam will provide 20 minutes of holiday music selections direct from the carillon via telecommunications to Stephens Auditorium as audience members arrive before the Central Iowa Symphony's "Sounds of the Season" concert.

Tickets are $15 for adults and $5 for students and can be purchased through TicketMaster.