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College of Liberal Arts & Sciences

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  • Almost real

    A PC version of the C6 virtual reality tornado is being utilized in meteorology classrooms.

    Books can only take you so far.

    "If you're going to learn to ride a bike, you can read all the books you can find, but eventually you're going to have to get a bike," said Doug Yarger, professor of atmospheric sciences.

    "The same holds true for meteorology majors who want to learn about tornadoes and other storms," he said.

    Previously books and storm chasers provided the best source of information on tornadoes. Now, in conjunction with the new C6 virtual reality complex in Howe Hall, meteorology majors can experience tornadic activity first hand.

    According to Yarger, virtual reality provides a unique environment to represent three-dimensional information using visual and aural displays and allows for direct interaction with that information. Tornadic thunderstorms have very complex three-dimensional structures hard to visualize in conventional desktop monitor settings.

    Virtual reality enables a user to "walk" inside the storm and observe its complex structures and features as the storm develops. Placing the user inside the storm is a very powerful tool that will provide researchers and students new ways to investigate and understand their data.

    "As meteorologists we have difficulty simulating a tornado," said Bill Gallus, assistant professor of atmospheric sciences. "This (C6 version) is the first step in the right direction and is the just the first of what can be many virtual reality applications we can use in meteorology."

    Because of the high demand for C6, meteorology students can't just walk in and view the storm on the virtual reality system. But a PC version of the same program has been developed and was first viewed at the Iowa State Fair in early August. Now meteorology students can get the same virtual reality feel first hand.

    The tornadic storm allows the user to drive around the storm set in the Iowa countryside. Along their way to the storm, the user will drive down country roads while passing farmhouses, barns and fields.

    Currently Yarger and Gallus are utilizing the program in a junior level meteorology course. "The students use visual clues while they are going around the storm to see what's going on in this environment," Gallus said.

    Gallus describes the virtual tornado storm as a work in progress. Originally funded by a Miller Grant, both professors hope that additional funding can be obtained to add such sounds as lightly falling rain, hail stones, thunder and the approaching roar of the tornado.

    In the current version, the tornadic storm remains in the same location. Yarger and Gallus hope future versions will have the storm moving across the countryside. They are also exploring the possibility of adding traditional 3D glasses to the PC version.

    "We would also love to have students be able to 'fly' into the storm and the tornado," Gallus said, "and then use the information they find to know what is really happening in the storm."

Bill Gallus in front of bank of computers all displaying the virtual tornado

Bill Gallus

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October 16-22, 2000

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